Saturday, November 11, 2017

Burned Alive in a JEEP CHEROKEE!



Chrysler Faces Another Lawsuit Over Death in a Burning Jeep https://t.co/f5n5lteXsN via @DailyReport #DangerousJeeps
Erica Scannavino 32 burned to death inside a 1996 Jeep Cherokee 
in July 2017 after she was hit from behind while making a left turn 
according to a lawsuit her parents…
LAW.COM


Even as Chrysler awaits a decision from the Georgia Supreme Court on its appeal of a $40 million judgment in the case of an exploding gas tank, the company now must defend itself against another similar lawsuit filed last week in Gwinnett County State Court.
Erica Scannavino, 32, burned to death inside a 1996 Jeep Cherokee in July 2017 after she was hit from behind while making a left turn, according to a lawsuit her parents filed. They blamed the crash on the driver who hit her, but they blamed her death on Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA).

The circumstances of Scannavino’s death appear eerily similar to those of 4-year-old Remi Walden, whose parents’ case is pending before the high court. Both vehicles had a rear-mounted gas tank sitting behind the axle. Both ignited after crashing.
But Scannavino’s Jeep also had a steel trailer hitch the company added aftermarket to address safety concerns about the gas tanks rupturing on impact, according to the lawsuit and a U.S. Department of Transportation report. The hitch only made matters worse, according to the lawsuit.
“As the vehicle was hit, the trailer hitch crushed into the gas tank and punctured it, exacerbating the deformation of the gas tank,” the lawsuit said. “The gasoline ignited and the subject vehicle became engulfed in flames.” Scannavino was trapped inside even as others tried to rescue her and “after some time, was burned alive,” the lawsuit said.
“Chrysler has known for decades the dangers associated with placing a fuel tank in that location and was well aware that certain trailer hitches posed a problem to vehicles with fuel tanks in that location,” said Chris Glover of Beasley, Allen, Crow, Methvin, Portis & Miles. “The combination of these two designs created the most dangerous vehicle I’ve ever seen. The conduct of these two companies in creating and then hiding this problem is sickening. Far too many people have already died as a result.”
Glover represents the surviving parents, Bud and Mary Scannavino of Kennesaw. One of the largest plaintiff firms in the country, Beasley Allen has an Atlanta office and headquarters in Montgomery.
Chrysler did not have an immediate response to the Scannavino suit
Chrysler emailed the following statement Wednesday: ”FCA US extends its deepest sympathies to those affected by this tragic crash.  We cannot comment further at this time as we have not been served with the complaint.”
A spokesman noted a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration report on an investigation of post-collision fires and fatalities in Jeeps, saying “available data for the Cherokee did not establish an unreasonable risk in comparison to peer vehicles.”
That same report said 75 people had died in fires as of 2013 in the Jeep Cherokee, Grand Cherokee and Liberty. While defending the Jeep’s safety record, Chrysler proposed recalling 2.5 million vehicles to install trailer hitches as a remedy.
Many of the same facts came into evidence in the Walden case now pending before the Supreme Court. The $40 million judgment Chrysler is appealing was reduced from the jury’s verdict of $150 million: $120 million for the full value of the life lost and $30 million for pain and suffering for a death inside a burning vehicle.
The new case is Scannavino v. FCA, No. 17C06784.


Billerica car auction faces $267G in fines in crash that killed five


VIDEO ON LINK

2006 Jeep Grand Cherokee experienced an SUA event:

"Over the past six months, we have made significant investment in additional safety measures at the
auction site such as installing permanent, fixed bollards to provide a barrier to a potential future
vehicle malfunction," Lamb said in a statement. "Lynnway is the first auto auction in the country to
have installed bollards throughout our facility.


Billerica car auction faces $267G in fines in crash that killed five

By Rick Sobey
UPDATED:   11/10/2017 09:53:00 AM EST

This photograph showing the chaos inside the Lynnway Auto Auction in Billerica was sent to The Sun the morning of the May 3 accident. COURTESY PHOTO
This photograph showing the chaos inside the Lynnway Auto Auction in Billerica was sent to The Sun the morning of the May 3 accident. COURTESY PHOTO


BILLERICA -- Lynnway Auto Auction has been cited for numerous hazards in connection with a May accident in which five people died, resulting in more than $267,000 in proposed penalties.
The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration cited Lynnway for electrical, struck-by and other hazards. Two of the citations were for repeat violations, which are penalties of $69,713 for each one.
On May 3, OSHA inspected the facility after people were struck by a SUV and five died as a result of their injuries. The agency issued 16 citations to the company for motor-vehicle hazards, blocked exit routes, violations of the hazard communication standard and record-keeping deficiencies.
Lynnway faces proposed penalties totaling $267,081.
"This company was cited in 2014 for exposing employees to similar hazards," OSHA Regional Administrator Galen Blanton said in a statement. "It is critically important that employers remain vigilant about safety and implement required safety measures."
In the summer of 2014, OSHA cited Lynnway for exposing employees to struck-by and crushing hazards from vehicles.
Three years later on May 3, Lynnway was again cited for this violation.
"The employer failed to protect employees from struck-by and crushing hazards from vehicles while working throughout the entire auction premises," the OSHA report reads. "Employees exposed to these hazards include but are not limited to auction managers, auction staff, auction ring men, lane chiefs, drivers, maintenance personnel, lot attendants, security personnel and auto mechanics



Read more: http://www.lowellsun.com/todaysheadlines/ci_31443937/billerica-car-auction-faces-267g-fines-crash-that#ixzz4yAh1tzS3




Why So Many Ford Focus RS Owners Are Freaking Out About Failing Head Gaskets


EXCERPT BELOW CLICK ON LINK FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Why So Many Ford Focus RS Owners Are Freaking Out About Failing Head Gaskets


David Tracy

11/09/17 Thursday

The Ford Focus RS is a magnificent 350 horsepower all-wheel drive drift machine, so you can imagine how thrilled folks were to be able to actually drop the $35,000 to own one of their own. You can also imagine, then, how upset those same folks were when their engines started failing after only a few thousand miles.




https://jalopnik.com/why-so-many-ford-focus-rs-owners-are-freaking-out-about-1820280550


Spiders still causing problems in some Toyotas




Spiders still causing problems in some Toyotas

One man says spiders caused a major leak

12:41 PM, Nov 10, 2017



Matt Imholt recently got into his 2015 Toyota Camry, and noticed it smelled of mold.
"It was overpowering," he said. "You don't even want to be in the vehicle, it smells terrible."
He tracked the source of the smell to wet carpet, and discovered that water was dripping onto it.
"The carpet under here has gotten so moldy and mildewed that they have to replace the entire carpet in the car," he said.
But it wasn't caused by rain, or a spilled drink. Imholt says the dealer diagnosed the problem as an attack of tiny spiders.
"A spider had crawled into the air conditioning line, and it laid a web that caused the AC to leak," Imholt said.
800,000 cars had been recalled
If this seems vaguely familiar, there's a good reason. Four years ago Toyota issued a recall for this very problem: spider webs blocking the air conditioner drain.
Toyota recalled 800,000 cars in 2013, after air conditioning water dripped into the car's electronics, shorting the airbag control module in dozens of vehicles.
But Imholt has a slightly different problem: His air conditioning tube drips onto the carpet, not electronics.
So even though his 30,000-mile car is still under a full bumper-to-bumper warranty, he says his Toyota dealer would not repair it free, because it wasn't a mechanical issue.
Imholt says it may not be mechanical, but points out that breathing mold is a serious safety issue.
"I don't want my family to get hurt for them to decide it's a recall," he said.
Caution about where you park
A Toyota corporate spokeswoman told us they will re-investigate Imholt's warranty claim, and are working with him to resolve this.
One caution for all drivers: parking near tall grass can draw not only spiders but also rodents to your car, where they crawl inside at night to get warm, and can eat through wiring and insulation.
So watch where you park, so you don't waste your money.

Friday, November 3, 2017

4 Times Software Screwed Us Over: How Do We Avoid This?




4 Times Software Screwed Us Over: How Do We Avoid This?


In this digital era, you must have heard about social media giants such as Facebook and Twitter and e-commerce platforms such as Alibaba and Amazon. These online websites rely on various software packages for their operation. These programs have quite frankly changed the way we work, think and live.

gt_how_software_screwed_us_over

Besides, many devices that earlier were solely mechanical in nature, are now controlled by software. For instance, thermostats were once electromechanical devices. However, they now rely heavily on software for operation.
However, software bugs can be quite problematic, especially with our increased reliance on them for daily activities. In fact, there have actually been quite a few occasions where software has fallen short of its intended purpose, leading to unpleasant results. 
In this article, we talk about 4 occasions where software performance has majorly missed its mark and how to avoid such software issues.

1. U.S. Multi-State 911 Outage


Emergency_Services

911 is a critical service, which allows individuals to contact emergency personnel whenever needed. At times, getting in touch with the emergency dispatchers via 911 can literally make the difference between life and death. 
Therefore, it was quite the disaster when on April 9, 2014, 911 call-routing failed in seven states of the US, including California, Florida, Minnesota, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Washington.
This outage was caused by a preventable coding error, which occurred at an emergency call management center in Colorado that was owned by Intrado.

2. Grounding of United Airlines' Fleet


united_airlines

In July 2015, United Airlines was forced to ground its entire fleet of aircraft due to a software glitch. This affected more than 4,900 flights globally and left many passengers stranded at airports and quite obviously frustrated. 
There was probably an economic impact as well since the airline would have had to compensate many passengers for the inconvenience. There were also probably several important business meetings that were bungled because of the grounding.

3. Toyota Camry Accelerator Pedal Malfunction


A Tangled Mess
As more and more features are being added to software over the years, it can start to look like this.

In September 2007, Jean Bookout was traveling on Interstate Highway 69 in Oklahoma with passenger Barbara Schwarz, when she ran into difficulties controlling her Toyota Camry. 
She attempted to lift her feet off the throttle but the car continued to accelerate. The brake pedal failed to stop the car and she was forced to use her emergency brake.
Unfortunately, this sent the car careening into an embankment. Schwarz died as a result and Bookout was hospitalized for five months due to critical injuries.
Car-accident

Representational image

It was speculated that the accident occurred due to several coding inadequacies that led to the crash of a task in the Camry's CPU. This CPU would control an inordinately huge number of functions, including ignition, throttle control, and cruise control.
Toyota's code became a tangled mess after several years of new codes being piled on old ones. This is usually referred to as 'spaghetti code'.
Spaghetti code is unnecessarily complex and makes it nearly impossible to find errors. Moreover, Toyota had also violated several safety rules in their coding. It should be noted that this was not an isolated case of unintended acceleration in a Toyota.
However, Bookout's accident brought this issue into the light and highlighted Toyota's flaws in their software process. It was even found that there were more than 10 million ways for unwanted acceleration to potentially occur, based on the way Toyota's code was structured.

Nest Thermostat Failure


Nest_Thermostat_1
Source: Flickr
Nest is a company, owned by Alphabet, that makes smart thermostats. These thermostats are quite nifty and allow users to control the temperature in their homes from their smartphones.
Last winter, Nest thermostats experienced a glitch in the form a faulty software update, which caused their batteries to drain. Unfortunately, this error happened in the middle of winter, leaving several users without heat temporarily. This is definitely something you don't want to happen in this time of the year.

A Brief Analysis of Software Issues

 Approaches such as model-based design and TLA+ allow developers to gain a bigger picture overview of how their software works.
Brett Victor, a prominent computer researcher, reckons that there is a disconnect between programmers and the problems they are trying to solve with codes.
Due to this disconnect, it becomes difficult for programmers to envision what they're trying to put in codes. Victor thinks this is one of the contributing factors to software being rife with bugs.
However, there is hope. Approaches such as model-based design and TLA+ allow developers to gain a bigger picture overview of how their software works.

bug-testing

Model-based design, as the name suggests, allows the development of software via visual models. TLA+, which stands short for Temporal Logic of Actions, is a language designed for writing the specifications of a computer program. What's great about TLA+ is that it allows exhaustive testing and verification of software before it gets publicized.
Both model-based design and TLA+ have already proven their salt. Esterel technologies, a software development firm, uses model-based design to build safety-critical software while TLA+ has been used by the likes of Microsoft to fix a possible catastrophic Xbox error, and by the European Space Agency to rewrite codes for a probe that landed on a comet.
The process of writing code is held in high esteem by programmers. Many of them are quite simply intrigued by the process of writing codes. It is, therefore, a challenge to get some programmers to accept approaches such as model-based design and TLA+. These approaches are often perceived as strictly academic with no real-world viability. However, a change of view must come as early as possible.

Final Thoughts

Software is increasingly being used in applications that require built-in safety precautions. Better methods of designing software must be introduced across the board as such applications are vital in our lives.
Processes like automation rely heavily on software these days but one error in a line of code can lead us to major setbacks as the above instances show.

Coding

Now, imagine something like Artificial Intelligence (AI) being incorporated into these applications. AI is scary enough on its own without software glitches. Add bugs into the mix and there's no telling what could happen.
However, there is a silver lining here. With a little work and some new tools, we can make better software and AI by designing it more soundly and testing it to its studs. 
Let's hope that this critical issue is taken seriously by concerned authorities so that we can use software to its full potential but only to build a safer and smarter future.

https://www.guidingtech.com/avoid-software-issues/


Toyota Unintended Acceleration and the Big Bowl of “Spaghetti”
Code
Posted on Thursday, Nov 7th, 2013
------------------------------------------------
    A Case Study of Toyota
Unintended Acceleration and
       Software Safety
      Prof. Phil Koopman
     September 18, 2014
Carnegie Mellon University
     koopman@cmu.edu
------------------------------------------------
The Coming Software Apocalypse
A small group of programmers wants to change how we code—before catastrophe strikes.
* This article originally stated that there were 10 million ways for the Toyota Camry to cause unintended acceleration.
We regret the error.
================================
 

Tesla Shipped Cars Without Seats And Digital Displays: Report





Tesla Shipped Cars Without Seats And Digital Displays: Report

Ryan Felton



Tesla’s off to a rocky start with the production launch of the new Model 3 sedan, spurred in part by the company’s unorthodox approach to making cars. On Friday, the Financial Times revealed another unusual method to production: In numerous instances the company “shipped cars from the factory that lacked key parts,” including everything from digital displays to seats.

It seems like an... interesting way to finish a car, rather than just have it roll off the line in its complete state.
Here’s how the FT describes Tesla’s solution to shipping a car without a seat:
These parts were flown to Tesla-owned dealers, who then assembled them into the vehicle before completing the shipments to customers, according to several people familiar with the practice.
“This goes back years,” says a former regional executive, who declined to be named.
“It was common, common in every market — the seats, the displays were being flown in.”
The FT says it doesn’t breach Tesla’s disclosure rules, but it “does raise questions over whether the vehicles were adequately checked and calibrated before being delivered to users.”
In a statement, a Tesla spokesperson said that, “Unlike other car companies, which do not change their cars for at least a year at a time, Tesla is constantly improving its cars with over-the-air updates and often design and hardware improvements.”
“As but one example, that means occasionally we will even send, say, new certified parts to meet a car at the delivery center if those items have been upgraded after the car has shipped,” the spokesperson said. “This process may be unfamiliar to some, but has worked very well for us, as our customers know that if we can add value or make something better, we will do everything we can to do it right away.”
Tesla’s had a rocky launch with the new all-electric Model 3 sedan, which starts at a base price of $35,000. As we reported this week, the Model 3 line was still being finished as of last month and new robotics—designed to increase the speed of production—are still not operating automated, as intended.
The FT quoted someone—who, according to the news outlet, has “inspected car plants all over the world” and recently visited Tesla’s Fremont plant—saying as much.
“I have never seen so much manual labour on a line,”the person said.
Tesla said this week that it can ramp up production of the Model 3 to 5,000 cars per week by sometime next March, delaying the target previously set by three months.



BMW Recalls







BMW Recalls 740,500 Vehicles Replacing Melting PCV Valve Heaters



BMW says PCV valve heaters can overheat and melt, causing engine room fires.
BMW says PCV valve heaters can overheat and melt, causing engine compartment fires.”/>

–
BMW recalls more than 740,500 vehicles because electrical short circuits can cause fires, which is why the following models are recalled to replace the PCV (positive crankcase breather) valve heaters that can melt and burn.
  • 2008-2011 BMW 128i
  • 2007-2011 BMW 328i
  • 2007-2011 BMW 328xi
  • 2007-2011 BMW 328i xDrive
  • 2007-2011 BMW 525i
  • 2007-2011 BMW 525xi
  • 2007-2011 BMW 528i
  • 2007-2011 BMW 528xi
  • 2007-2011 BMW 530i
  • 2007-2011 BMW 530xi
  • 2007-2011 BMW X3 3.0si
  • 2007-2011 BMW X3 xDrive30i
  • 2007-2011 BMW X5 xDrive30i
  • 2007-2011 BMW Z4 3.0i
  • 2007-2011 BMW Z4 3.0si
  • 2007-2011 BMW Z4 sDrive30i
BMW says the problem dates back to an incident in 2009, when a 2007 BMW X5 SAV had heat-related engine room damage, but the automaker could not determine what caused the problem.
Another report came later in 2009 to a 2006 BMW 3 Series, which suffered from the same engine failure. Therefore, BMW monitored the field for further problems. Other reports came in 2010 about different models and years, all with heat-related damage to the engine compartments.
The automaker launched a parts return program for 2005-2008, 3 Series, 5 Series, X3 SAVs and X5 SAVs. The tests were conducted between 2011 and 2012. The engineers found that a localized smoldering of the PCV valve heaters caused the overheating because the heaters were old and degrading.
In 2016, Canadian reports were received and a survey found that the problem typically occurred between two and eight years of vehicle age. BMW decided to call for a recall in Canada, followed by a recall in the US.
Although there may be fires, according to BMW, there are no reports of accidents or injuries related to the heaters.
The recall will begin on December 18, 2017, when dealers will begin to replace the PCV valve heaters.
Owners can contact BMW at 800-525-7417.
https://amazingreveal.com/2017/11/03/bmw-recalls-740500-vehicles-replacing-melting-pcv-valve-heaters/



BMW RECALLS 673,000 VEHICLES 


DUE TO OVERHEATING WIRING

BMW says numerous models have problems with melting wiring related to HVAC systems.

Posted in Recalls

 — BMW says nearly 673,000 vehicles will be recalled because the wiring and electrical connectors for the system that controls air flow for the heating and air conditioning systems can overheat.
  • 2006-2011 BMW 323i
  • 2006-2011 BMW 325i
  • 2006-2011 BMW 325xi
  • 2006-2011 BMW 328i
  • 2006-2011 BMW 328xi
  • 2006-2011 BMW 330i
  • 2006-2011 BMW 330xi
  • 2006-2011 BMW 335i
  • 2006-2011 BMW 335xi
  • 2006-2011 BMW M3
  • 2007-2011 BMW 328i xDrive
  • 2007-2011 BMW 335i xDrive
  • 2007-2011 BMW 335is
  • 2009-2011 BMW 335d
The overheating wires can melt and cause fires, something that should be fixed once BMW dealers replace the wiring and electrical connectors.
The recall will begin December 18, 2017, but owners with questions may call BMW at 800-525-7417.